The Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2025 study, published by the World Economic Forum in partnership with the Dubai Future Foundation, highlights scientific and technology innovations that are anticipated to influence the world economy and society in the years to come.
The World Economic Forum’s Top 10 Emerging Technologies report has been offering valuable insights into the process of early-stage inventions transitioning from basic research to practical usage for over a decade.
The CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing method, which was highlighted in the report’s 2015 edition, is one example of the technologies it has previously highlighted. It was a new idea at the time, but it has since been used in fields including developing vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic and enabling xenotransplantation in 2024.
More than 300 experts from the worldwide Future Council network helped design this year’s study, which represents a worldwide drive to foresee future demands and prepare society for large-scale adaptation.
“The Top 10 Emerging Technologies report aims to equip governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs with foresight on the most impactful scientific and technological breakthroughs expected to scale in the coming years,” said HE Mohammad Abdullah Al Gergawi, Managing Director of the Dubai Future Foundation and Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees, in a statement.
Global fundamental concerns including sustainability, health, energy, and digital integrity are addressed by this year’s top 10 emerging technologies, which were chosen for their uniqueness, scalability, and social importance. Let’s examine each of them:
Fixation of Green Nitrogen
The production of ammonia, a crucial component of fertilizer that sustains a large portion of the global food supply, depends on nitrogen fixation. Conventional techniques, like the Haber-Bosch process, contribute to global emissions since they use fossil fuels and need a large energy input.
By using renewable energy and alternative processes, such as bio-based approaches with engineered microorganisms, electrochemical techniques employing lithium, and systems that replicate natural enzymes, green nitrogen fixation aims to lessen this effect. Some of these strategies are moving closer to commercial application even if they are still in the development stage.
Neurodegenerative Disease GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Originally used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity, GLP-1 receptor agonists are now being researched for their potential use in the treatment of neurodegenerative illnesses including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. According to preliminary study, they may promote brain cell activity, lessen inflammation, and aid in the removal of toxic proteins from the brain.
Newer versions of these medications are being researched for improved delivery since they may impact brain cells and penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Although preliminary research and observational data point to possible advantages, the findings are still conflicting. To learn more about their safety and efficacy, larger clinical studies are underway.
Systems of Osmotic Power
The difference in salt content between two water sources, such as freshwater and saltwater, is used by osmotic power systems to generate electricity. They may provide a more consistent energy production than solar or wind. Early iterations had technological difficulties, particularly with membrane efficiency and energy output, despite being suggested in the 1970s.
Some of these constraints have been solved by recent advancements in system design and materials. Reverse electrodialysis (RED), which produces energy by ion movement across membranes, and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO), which utilizes pressure produced by water flow to drive turbines, are the two primary techniques.
Cooperative Perception
In order to exchange data and enhance decision-making, collaborative sensing entails connecting dispersed sensors, such as those found in infrastructure, automobiles, and natural settings. Applications include mining, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and traffic control. For these systems to work effectively, dependable connection and localized data processing are essential.
The technology, which was first created for military use, is now being modified for civilian applications, such as allowing cars to react to signals from adjacent infrastructure. With actions being made in the US, Europe, and China to facilitate comparable technology, regulatory support is increasing.
Nanozymes
Synthetic nanomaterials called nanozymes mimic the actions of natural enzymes but are often easier to make and more stable. They can operate in a greater range of settings than biological enzymes and are made of components like metals and carbon. They can serve as catalysts in a variety of chemical processes.
They are being researched for potential medicinal applications, including lowering inflammation in neurological illnesses and delivering drugs precisely to treat cancer. Their function in wound healing, infection prevention, and cardiovascular care is also being investigated. Potential uses outside of healthcare include industrial catalysis, food safety, and water purification.
Self-Sensing Biochemicals
Devices known as autonomous biochemical sensors track certain chemical or biological indicators constantly without the need for human intervention. They are used in fields such as environmental monitoring and health tracking, where they identify materials like soil contaminants or disease markers. For usage in distant areas, these sensors often have self-powered systems and wireless connectivity.
The wearable glucose monitor, which is used to manage diabetes, is the most advanced example. Hormone tracking and inflammation monitoring are two more uses under development; some more recent versions employ modified microorganisms to identify specific chemicals.
Cutting-Edge Nuclear Technologies
The rise of digital technology, electric vehicles, and initiatives to lower carbon emissions are all contributing to an increase in energy consumption. Small modular reactors (SMRs), which provide easier construction and possible cost reductions, and novel reactor designs are being used to reexamine nuclear energy in order to satisfy this need.
Reactors from Generation III and IV include newer safety features and use different coolants, such as gasses or molten salts. While certain nations—such as China, South Korea, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates—are actively working on nuclear projects, others are implementing SMRs with the help of government finance and updated regulations.
Composite Structural Batteries
Vehicle panels and other components may provide both structural support and energy storage thanks to materials called structural battery composites (SBCs). SBCs, which are made of lightweight materials like carbon fiber and epoxy resin, are intended to reduce the weight of the whole system and eliminate the need for separate battery enclosures.
Although materials science advancements have led to the creation of this technology, it is still in its infancy. Companies and academic organizations are trying several designs as part of ongoing research into uses in electric cars, drones, and airplanes.
Disclaimer:
This article is for informational and educational purposes only. The technologies, innovations, and medical advancements discussed are based on current research and reports from credible sources, including the World Economic Forum. It does not constitute professional advice, endorsement, or recommendation. Always consult qualified professionals or official resources before making decisions based on the information provided.